Lara, I wish I had studied 'wormology'! If your horses are on a drylot they are not reinfecting themselves on worm larva on the grass. If you've done ivermectin on all three at the same time and you pick up all the manure in the lot everyday, I dont see why you'd need to worm so often. I read many years ago that Cornell did a study on dormant pastures - 40 years dormant - and they still found worm larva. So that says freezing and heat doesn't kill all of them. Your hay fields should not be grazed. The hay I buy is "clean" meaning no animals allowed to graze the fields. If we all just use ivermectin, eventually the horses will become resistant to that too. I hope Amberlee or Dr. K respond to this - And you need to talk to Amberlee about your pregnant mare!! Mandy and Asher in VA I use CA Trace - its great - contact Sally Hugg at barefoot@...