Hi Yvonne,

You want to add the ESC + starch numbers in the As Fed column of the hay test. That result needs to be under 10% for EMS/IR individuals.

All hay lacks copper and zinc - by how much is an  known without an analysis. If you upload the analysis to your case history folder, then post here with a request for someone to take look, we can give you some general information. There is a list of people in the Files who are trained to do the actual mineral balancing:

https://ecir.groups.io/g/main/files/6%20Diet%20Balancing/HAY%20BALANCING-1.pdf

You can contact anyone on that list for help with your specific hay.

--
Lavinia, George Too, Calvin (PPID) and Dinky (PPID/IR)
Nappi, George and Dante Over the Bridge
Jan 05, RI
Moderator ECIR